Planetary Science Informatics and Data Analytics
Abstracts and Presentations April 24–26, 2018
St. Louis, Missouri https://psida.rsl.wustl.edu/

Abstracts can be cited as Author A. B. and Author C. D. (2018) Title of abstract. In Planetary Science Informatics and Data Analytics Conference, Abstract #XXXX. LPI Contribution No. 2082, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.

KEYNOTE Djorgovski G. Cyberspace, the Endless Frontier Presentation DATA ARCHITECTURES, MANAGEMENT, AND DATA TECHNOLOGIES Scalable data management and database systems, planetary information models and semantic technologies, search architectures and technologies, cloud-based architectures, application of open source data technologies. Arviset C., Barbarisi I., Besse S., Barthelemy M., de Marchi G., Docasal R., Fraga D., Grotheer E., Heather D., Laantee C., Lim T., Macfarlane A., Martinez S., Montero A., Osinde J., Rios C., Saiz J., Vallat C. ESA Planetary Science Archive Architecture and Data Management [#6003] Presentation The Planetary Science Archive is the European Space Agency repository of science data from all planetary science and exploration missions. This paper presents PSA’s content, architecture, user interfaces, and the relation between the PSA and IPDA. Costa M. SPICE for ESA Planetary Missions [#6008] Presentation The ESA SPICE Service leads the SPICE operations for ESA missions and is responsible for the generation of the SPICE Kernel Dataset for ESA missions. This contribution will describe the status of these datasets and outline the future developments. Erard S., Cecconi B., Le Sidaner P., Rossi A. P., Capria M. T., Schmitt B., André N., Vandaele A. C., Scherf M., Hueso R., Maöaöttaönen A., Carry B. Achilleos N., Marmo C., Santolik O., Benson K., Fernique P. VESPA: Enlarging the Virtual Observatory to Planetary Science [#6033] Presentation VESPA is an extension of the Virtual Observatory to handle planetary science data. This is a contributive system where data services can be provided by the community. Politi R., Capaccioni F., Giardino M., Fonte S., Capria M. T., Turrini D., De Sanctis M. C., Piccioni G. SeaBIRD: A Flexible and Intuitive Planetary Datamining Infrastructure [#6009] Presentation Description of SeaBIRD (Searchable and Browsable Infrastructure for Repository of Data), a software and hardware infrastructure for multi-mission planetary datamining, with web-based GUI and API set for the integration in users’ software. Hughes J. S., Crichton D. J., Algermissen S. S., Cayanan M. D., Joyner R. S., Hardman S. H., Padams J. H. Model-Driven Development for PDS4 Software and Services [#6019] Presentation PDS4 data product labels provide the information necessary for processing the referenced digital object. However, significantly more information is available in the PDS4 Information Model. This additional information is made available for use, by both software and services, to configure, promote resiliency, and improve interoperability. Laura J., Arvidson R. E., Gaddis L. R. The Relationship Between Planetary Spatial Data Infrastructure and the Planetary Data System [#6005] Presentation This abstract describes the relationship between Planetary Spatial Data Infrastructure (PSDI) and the Planetary Data System (PDS). Beyer R. A., Hare T., Radebaugh J. The Need for a Planetary Spatial Data Clearinghouse [#6067] Presentation Making the case for a need to have a planetary spatial data clearinghouse. Such a clearinghouse does not archive or house data, but acts as a catalog of spatial data hosted externally. Keszthelyi L., Hagerty J., Akins S., Archinal B., Bailen M., Bland M., Edmundson K., Fergaons R., Hare T., Hayward R., Hunter M., Laura J., Sides S., Velasco M. Update on the NASA-USGS Planetary Spatial Data Infrastructure Inter-Agency Agreement [#6054] We provide an update on the NASA-USGS PSDI-IAA which provides much of the infrastructure for planetary science informatics and data analytics. Lehnert K., Ji P., Cai M., Evans C., Zeigler R. MoonDB — A Data System for Analytical Data of Lunar Samples [#6062] Presentation MoonDB is a data system that makes analytical data from the Apollo lunar sample collection and lunar meteorites accessible by synthesizing published and unpublished datasets in a relational database with an online search interface. Stone N., Lafuente B., Bristow T., Pires A., Keller R. M., Downs R. T., Blake D., Dateo C. E., Fonda M. Demonstrating the Open Data Repository’s Data Publisher: The CheMin Database [#6055] The Open Data Repository’s Data Publisher aims to provide an easy-to-use software tool that will allow researchers to create and publish database templates and related data. The CheMin Database developed using this framework is shown as an example. SCALABLE DATA PROCESSING Software frameworks and systems for processing planetary data, automated workflow systems, integration of HPC, and cloud computing for data processing. Zorzano M.-P., Martín-Torres J., Mathanlal T., Vakkada Ramachandran A., Ramirez-Luque J.-A. PACKMAN-Net: A Distributed, Open-Access, and Scalable Network of User-Friendly Space Weather Stations [#6012] Presentation We present high-performance computational methods that are employed in the mantle convection code Gaia to investigate the interior evolution of terrestrial planets. Plesa A.-C., Maurice M., Padovan S., Tosi N., Breuer D. Large-Scale Numerical Simulations of Planetary Interiors [#6023] Presentation We present high-performance computational methods that are employed in the mantle convection code Gaia to investigate the interior evolution of terrestrial planets. Paris K. N., Estes N. M., Cisneros E., Robinson M. S. Scalable Data Processing with the LROC Processing Pipelines [#6059] The LROC Science Operations Center generates and receives a lot of files of various types. We have created a way to process all of the files in a way that allows us to accommodate new file types, new processes, and new missions. DATA ARCHIVING PDS4 data standards, tools for data preparation and ingestion, search and interoperability across planetary data archives, planetary data archives in the cloud, online data distribution services. Nass A., D’Amore M. Archive, Access, and Supply of Scientifically Derived Data: A Data Model for Multi-Parameterized Querying Where Spectral Data Base Meets GIS-Based Mapping Archive [#6021] Presentation An archiving structure and reference level of derived and already published data supports the scientific community significantly by a constant rise of knowledge and understanding based on recent discussions within Information Science and Management. Hare T. M., Gaddis L. R. Initial PDS4 Support for the Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) [#6038] Presentation We introduce initial support for PDS4 within the Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL). Both highlights and limitations are presented, as well as a short discussion on methods for supporting a GDAL-based workflow for PDS4 conversions. Lim T. L., Martinez S., Coia D., Barbarisi I., Barthelemy M., Besse S., Fraga Agudo D., Grotheer E., Heather D., Vallat C. PDS4 Data Within the PSA — A Cross-Mission and Cross-Discipline Approach to a PDS4 Archive [#6027] Presentation The cross-mission and cross-discipline nature of the European Space Agency planetary science archive has led to a degree of standardization of PDS4 data structures and attributes housed by the archive demonstrating that the PDS core could adopt a similar approach. De Cesare C. M., Padams J. H. Bridging Archival Standards: Building Software to Translate Metadata Between PDS3 and PDS4 [#6058] Presentation Transitioning datasets from PDS3 to PDS4 requires manual and detail-oriented work. To increase efficiency and reduce human error, we’ve built the Label Mapping Tool, which compares a PDS3 label to a PDS4 label template and outputs mappings between the two. Raugh A. C., Hughes J. S. The PDS4 LDDTool — Information Modeling for Data Preparers [#6017] Presentation We present the key features of the PDS LDDTool software tool, used by data preparers to define metadata consistent with the core PDS4 information model. VISUALIZATION Planetary GIS technologies, tools for image analysis of different planetary bodies, planetary applications of VR technologies. Latorella K., Tisdale M., Aaron L., Leinenveber J., Wilson J., Werynski A., Gant P. A GIS Layer Depicting Proposed Human Landing Sites and Exploration Zones on Mars and Tool to Investigate These [#6018] Mars Human Landing Site Study proposed Exploration Zones in one GIS layer, with characterizing data; and a visualization and collaboration tool for analyzing and discussing these. DeWolfe A. W., Larsen K., Brain D. 3D Visualization for Planetary Missions [#6006] Presentation We have developed visualization tools for viewing planetary orbiters and science data in 3D for both Earth and Mars, using the Cesium Javascript library, allowing viewers to visualize the position and orientation of spacecraft and science data. Barnouin O. S., Ernst C. M., Daly R. T. The Small Body Mapping Tool (SBMT) for Accessing, Visualizing, and Analyzing Spacecraft Data in Three Dimensions [#6043] Presentation The free, publicly available Small Body Mapping Tool (SBMT) developed at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory is a powerful, easy-to-use tool for accessing and analyzing data from small bodies. Law E. S., Solar System Treks Team Planetary Surface Visualization and Analytics [#6063] Presentation An introduction and update of the Solar System Treks Project which provides a suite of interactive visualization and analysis tools to enable users (engineers, scientists, public) to access large amounts of mapped planetary data products. Kidd J. N. Jr., Selznick S., Hergenrother C. W. Providing Observation Context via Kernel Visualization and Informatics for Planning and Data Analysis [#6065] Presentation From our lessons learned and SPICE expertise, we lay out the features and capabilities of a new web-based tool to provide an accessible platform to obtain context and informatics from a planetary mission’s SPICE kernels. Heyer T., Hiesinger H., Reiss D., Erkeling G., Bernhardt H., Lüsebrink D., Jaumann R. The Multi-Temporal Database of Planetary Image Data: A Tool to Study Dynamic Mars [#6013] Presentation The Multi-temporal Database of Planetary Image Data (MUTED) is a comprehensive tool to support the identification of surface changes and processes on Mars. Miller M. J., Graff T., Young K., Coan D., Whelley P., Richardson J., Knudson C., Bleacher J., Garry W. B., Delgado F., Noyes M., Valle P., Buffington J., Abercromby A. Scientific Hybrid Reality Environments (SHyRE): Bringing Field Work into the Laboratory [#6031] The SHyRE program aims to develop a scientifically-robust analog environment using a new and innovative hybrid reality setting that enables frequent operational testing and rapid protocol development for future planetary exploration. SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Application of data technologies to planetary missions and science investigations supporting data processing, archiving and analysis, and applications to ground systems including science data centers. Stark A., Matz K.-D., Roatsch T. Multi-Mission Laser Altimeter Data Processing and Co-Registration of Image and Laser Data at DLR [#6014] Presentation We designed a system for the processing and storage of large laser altimeter data sets for various past and operating laser altimeter instruments. Furthermore, we developed a technique to accurately co-register multi-mission laser and image data. Fergason R. L., Weller L. The Importance of Geodetically Controlled Data Sets: THEMIS Controlled Mosaics of Mars, a Case Study [#6030] Presentation Accurate image registration is necessary to answer questions that are key to addressing fundamental questions about our universe. To provide such a foundational product for Mars, we have geodetically controlled and mosaicked THEMIS IR images. Archinal B., IAU Working Group on Cartographic & Rotat Elements Planetary Coordinates Recommendations from the IAU Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements [#6047] Presentation We describe the work of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements, our new report, and the PSDI standards support we provide for the planetary community, including for planetary informatics and data analytics. Showalter M. R., Ballard L., French R. S., Gordon M. K., Tiscareno M. S. Developments in Geometric Metadata and Tools at the PDS Ring-Moon Systems Node [#6053] Object-Oriented Python/SPICE (OOPS) is an overlay on the SPICE toolkit that vastly simplifies and speeds up geometry calculations for planetary data products. This toolkit is the basis for much of the development at the PDS Ring-Moon Systems Node. Anderson R. B., Finch N., Clegg S. M., Graff T., Morris R. V., Laura J. The Python Spectral Analysis Tool (PySAT) for Powerful, Flexible, and Easy Preprocessing and Machine Learning with Point Spectral Data [#6045] Presentation The PySAT point spectra tool provides a flexible graphical interface, enabling scientists to apply a wide variety of preprocessing and machine learning methods to point spectral data, with an emphasis on multivariate regression. Hare T. M., Laura J. R. A Sandbox Environment for the CSM Standard and SPICE [#6040] Presentation We present ongoing work USGS is undertaking to provide a programming environment for the Camera Sensor Model (CSM) standard and associated SPICE information. This allows for instrument testing and experimentation outside a given production area. Meyer B. S. NucleusHUB.org: A Platform for Collaboration Among Astronomers, Nuclear Astrophysicists, and Planetary Scientists [#6057] Presentation The author and collaborators are developing nucleusHUB.org, built with HUBzero technology, to facilitate interaction among astronomers, nuclear astrophysicists, and planetary scientists. The site allows users to collaborate and publish online tools. Mahanti P., Brown H., Robinson M. S., Boyd A., Humm D., Awumah A. Characterizing the Spectral Radiance of Lunar Permanently Shadowed Regions [#6020] Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Narrow Angle Camera images are used to characterize reflected illumination within permanently shadowed regions at the lunar poles. Thompson T. J., Mahanti P. Analysis of Simulated Temporal Illumination at the Lunar PSRs [#6037] Illumination on the Moon is modeled temporally for permanently shadowed regions to lighting trends. Crater topography is used to generate viewfactor maps, which show which areas contribute most to scattered light into the primary shadows. DATA-DRIVEN DISCOVERY AND ANALYTICS Methods for feature extraction and classification from planetary data, integration of search and data analytics, automated metadata tagging, ground-based and on-board data triage, data fusion, analytics on data pipelines for computation, data discovery, event detection, and reduction. Zeigler R. A., Blumenfeld E. H., Srinivasan P., McCubbin F. M., Evans C. A. The Astromaterials X-Ray Computed Tomography Laboratory at Johnson Space Center [#6061] The Astromaterials Curation Office has recently begun incorporating X-ray CT data into the curation processes for lunar and meteorite samples, and long-term curation of that data and serving it to the public represent significant technical challenges. Wagner R. V., Robinson M. S. PitScan: Computer-Assisted Feature Detection [#6051] Presentation We developed PitScan to assist in searching the very large LROC image dataset for pits — unusual <200m wide vertical-walled holes in the Moon’s surface. PitScan reduces analysts’ workload by pre-filtering images to identify possible pits. Mahanti P., Lanjewar K., Thompson T., LROC Team Classification of Small Lunar Crater Morphological State by Deep Learning [#6028] Deep learning methods are used to classify small lunar impact craters by their degradation states from LROC images. Parente M., Gemp I. Raman/LIBS Data Fusion via Two-Way Variational Autoencoders [#6064] We propose an original solution to extracting mineral abundances from Raman spectra by combining Raman data with LIBS using a novel deep learning model based on variational autoencoders and data fusion, which outperforms the current state of the art. Padams J., Grimes K., Hollins G., Lavoie S., Stanboli A., Wagstaff K. NASA PDS IMG: Accessing Your Planetary Image Data [#6034] Presentation The Planetary Data System Cartography and Imaging Sciences Node provides a number of tools and services to integrate the 700+ TB of image data so information can be correlated across missions, instruments, and data sets and easily accessed by the science community. Paganelli F., Conrad A. Ground Observation of Asteroids at Mission ETA [#6032] Presentation We focused on Lucy’s targeted asteroids to derive information for best ground-based observation at mission ETA. We used a workflow for data extraction through JPL Horizons considering the LBT-MODS 1. Results outline opportunities suitable during close approach of Lucy ETA. He L., Arvidson R. E., O’Sullivan J. A. Retrieving Single Scattering Albedos and Temperatures from CRISM Hyperspectral Data Using Neural Networks [#6052] Presentation We use a neural network (NN) approach to simultaneously retrieve surface single scattering albedos and temperature maps for CRISM data from 1.40 to 3.85 µm. It approximates the inverse of DISORT which simulates solar and emission radiative streams. Oyen D. A., Komurlu C., Lanza N. L. Interactive Gaussian Graphical Models for Discovering Depth Trends in ChemCam Data [#6060] Presentation Interactive Gaussian graphical models discover surface compositional features on rocks in ChemCam targets. Our approach visualizes shot-to-shot relationships among LIBS observations, and identifies the wavelengths involved in the trend. Raimalwala K., Faragalli M., Reid E. Autonomous Soil Assessment System: A Data-Driven Approach to Planetary Mobility Hazard Detection [#6036] Presentation The Autonomous Soil Assessment System predicts mobility hazards for rovers. Its development and performance are presented, with focus on its data-driven models, machine learning algorithms, and real-time sensor data fusion for predictive analytics.
POSTERS Trompet L., Vandaele A. C., Thomas I. R. Tools to Manage and Access the NOMAD Data [#6007] The NOMAD instrument on-board the ExoMars spacecraft will generate a large amount of data of the atmosphere of Mars. The Planetary Aeronomy Division at IASB is willing to make their tools and these data available to the whole planetary science community. Raugh A. C., Hughes J. S. The PDS4 Metadata Management System [#6016] We present the key features of the Planetary Data System (PDS) PDS4 Information Model as an extendable metadata management system for planetary metadata related to data structure, analysis/interpretation, and provenance. Cecconi B., Le Sidaner P., Savalle R., Bonnin X., Zarka P., Louis C., Coffre A., Lamy L., Denis L., Griessmeier J.-M., Faden J., Piker C., André N., Génot V., Erard S., King T. A., Mafi J. N., Sharlow M., Sky J., Demleitner M. MASER: A Tool Box for Solar System Low Frequency Radio Astronomy [#6029] MASER (Measuring, Analysing, and Simulating Radio Emissions) is a toolbox for solar system radio astronomy. It provides tools for reading, displaying, finding, and modeling low frequency radio datasets. Hardman S., Cayanan M., Hughes J. S., Joyner R., Crichton D., Law E. A Registry for Planetary Data Tools and Services [#6049] The PDS Engineering Node has upgraded a prototype Tool Registry developed by the International Planetary Data Alliance to increase the visibility and enhance functionality along with incorporating the registered tools into PDS data search results. Aye K.-M. Successful Design Patterns in the Day-to-Day Work with Planetary Mission Data [#6068] I will describe successful data storage, data access, and data processing techniques, like embarrassingly parallel processing, that I have established over the years working with large datasets in the planetary science domain; using Jupyter notebooks. Costa M., Grass M. SPICE-Based Python Packages for ESA Solar System Exploration Mission’s Geometry Exploitation [#6010] This contribution outlines three Python packages to provide an enhanced and extended usage of SPICE Toolkit APIS providing higher-level functions and data quick-look capabilities focused on European Space Agency solar system exploration missions. Zeng X. G., Liu J. J., Zuo W., Chen W. L., Liu Y. X. Lunar Circular Structure Classification from Chang ‘e 2 High Resolution Lunar Images with Convolutional Neural Network [#6022] Circular structures are widely distributed around the lunar surface. The most typical of them could be lunar impact crater, lunar dome, et.al. In this approach, we are trying to use the Convolutional Neural Network to classify the lunar circular structures from the lunar images. Estes N. M., Bowley K. S., Paris K. N., Silva V. H., Robinson M. S. Taming Pipelines, Users, and High Performance Computing with Rector [#6039] Rector is a high-performance job management system created by the LROC SOC team to enable processing of thousands of observations and ancillary data products as well as ad-hoc user jobs across a 634 CPU core processing cluster. Verma R. V. Archive Inventory Management System (AIMS) — A Fast, Metrics Gathering Framework for Validating and Gaining Insight from Large File-Based Data Archives [#6056] The Archive Inventory Management System (AIMS) is a software package for understanding the distribution, characteristics, integrity, and nuances of files and directories in large file-based data archives on a continuous basis. Giardino M., Fonte S., Politi R., Ivanovski S., Longobardo A., Capria M. T., Erard S., De Sanctis M. C. A Virtual Observatory Approach to Planetary Data for Vesta and Ceres [#6011] A virtual observatory service for DAWN/VIR spectral dataset is presented, based upon the IVOA standards adapted to the planetary field. Advantages of such an approach will be discussed, especially concerning interoperability and availability. Marmo C., Hare T. M., Erard S., Cecconi B., Minin M., Rossi A. P., Costard F., Schmidt F. FITS and PDS4: Planetary Surface Data Interoperability Made Easier [#6024] This abstract describes how Flexible Image Transport System (FITS) can be used in planetary surface investigations, and how its metadata can easily be inserted in the PDS4 metadata distribution model. Saiz J., Barbarisi I., Docasal R., Rios C., Montero A., Macfarlane A., Laantee C., Besse S., Vallat C., Marcos J., Arenas J., Osinde J., Arviset C. PDS4 Challenges in the PSA [#6025] The Planetary Science Archive (PSA) stores products from all planetary ESA missions. Adopting PDS4 as the standard for new missions, while being compatible with existing PDS3 products, has driven a design with several difficulties to overcome. Yamamoto Y., Ishihara Y., Murakami S. Data Archives and Standards for Japanese Planetary Missions [#6026] JAXA prepares planetary data archives in the Planetary Data System. We discuss the current status and difficulties to develop data archives to follow standards. Padams J., Cayanan M., Hardman S. PDS4: Harnessing the Power of Generate and Apache Velocity [#6044] The PDS4 Generate Tool is a Java-based command-line tool developed by the Cartography and Imaging Sciences Nodes (PDSIMG) for generating PDS4 XML labels, from Apache Velocity templates and input metadata. Kingston C., Palmer E., Stone J., Drum M., Neese C., Mueller B. Demonstration of Updated OLAF Capabilities and Technologies [#6046] Ongoing improvements to the On-Line Archiving Facility (OLAF) NASA PDS tool are leading to improved usability and functionality by integration of JavaScript web application frameworks. Zinzi A., Longobardo A., Giardino M., Ivanovski S., Capria M. T., Palomba E. MATISSE 2.0: New Ideas to Support Planetary Sciences [#6002] The next version of MATISSE will be a brand-new one, so that, without wiping out the successful modular structure of the current version, a number of newly introduced solutions can allow overcoming existing limitations. Estes N. M., Silva V. H., Bowley K. S., Lanjewar K. K., Robinson M. S. Standards-Based Open-Source Planetary Map Server: Lunaserv [#6035] Lunaserv is a planetary capable Web Map Service developed by the LROC SOC. It enables researchers to serve their own planetary data to a wide variety of GIS clients without any additional processing or download steps. Grimes K. M. II, Padams J. H., Stanboli A., Wagstaff K. L. Browsing the PDS Image Archive with the Imaging Atlas and Apache Solr [#6048] The PDS Image Archive is home to tens of millions of images, nearly 30 million of which are associated with rich metadata. By leveraging the Solr indexing technology and the Imaging Atlas interactive frontend, we enable intuitive archive browsing. Norman C. J., Paxman J., Benedix G. K., Tan T., Bland P. A., Towner M. Automated Detection of Craters in Martian Satellite Imagery Using Convolutional Neural Networks [#6004] Crater counting is used in determining surface age of planets. We propose improvements to martian Crater Detection Algorithms by implementing an end-to-end detection approach with the possibility of scaling the algorithm planet-wide. Varatharajan I., D’Amore M., Maturilli A., Helbert J., Hiesinger H. Machine Learning Approach to Deconvolution of Thermal Infrared (TIR) Spectrum of Mercury Supporting MERTIS Onboard ESA/JAXA BepiColombo [#6015] Machine learning approach to spectral unmixing of emissivity spectra of Mercury is carried out using endmember spectral library measured at simulated daytime surface conditions of Mercury. Study supports MERTIS payload onboard ESA/JAXA BepiColombo. Wagner R. V., Henriksen M. R., Manheim M. R., Robinson M. S. Using Agisoft Photoscan to Compare Terrestrial and Planetary Volcanic Features [#6050] We used Agisoft Photoscan to create three high-resolution digital terrain models (DTMs) of terrestrial volcanic features. We explore the potential for using these DTMs to better understand analogous features on the Moon and on Mars.